Cumbemayo Tour | History and Nature

The Cumbemayo Tour | History and Nature begins with the punctual pickup of passengers from their hotels in Cajamarca at 9:30 a.m., kicking off a well-organized and enriching experience.

The first stop will be the Bellavista Lookout, a prime vantage point offering a breathtaking panoramic view of the city of Cajamarca. This spot is ideal for taking photos and getting a first glimpse of the Andean landscape surrounding the region.

Next, we’ll continue on to the Cumbemayo Circuit, one of Cajamarca’s most iconic tourist attractions. During the visit, we’ll explore its northern Andean landscapes, the enigmatic Frailones, and various sites of great cultural significance, such as the Piedra del Sacrificio and ancient ceremonial altars that reflect the spiritual and ritual importance of this territory.

The tour will also allow you to discover the impressive Cumbemayo Canal, considered one of the most important pre-Hispanic hydraulic engineering projects in Latin America, as well as to admire the unique rock formations that characterize this natural environment.

The tour will end at approximately 2:00 p.m. with the return to the city of Cajamarca, bringing to a close a day filled with history, nature, culture, and unforgettable landscapes.

Itinerary

Day 1: Cumbemayo Tour | History and Nature

Hotel Pickup
We’ll pick you up right on time from your hotel in the city of Cajamarca to begin the Cumbemayo Tour. Aboard our tour bus, you’ll receive an introductory briefing on the history, regional geography, and key tips for the tour

Transfer to the Cumbemayo Circuit
We set off for the archaeological complex, located in a stunning northern Andean setting. Along the way, you’ll be able to appreciate the changing rural landscapes and the unique geological formations that characterize the area.

Bellavista Lookout
We’ll stop at the Bellavista Lookout to enjoy a spectacular panoramic view of the city of Cajamarca and its valley. It’s the perfect spot for taking photos and learning about the strategic importance of this natural lookout.

Stone Forest (Los Frailones)
Guided tour through the stunning Stone Forest, formed by gigantic “frailones” of volcanic rock. Our guide will explain the natural erosion processes and the deep local symbolism of these stone formations.

Sanctuaries, Petroglyphs, and Trails
Hike along ancient trails that lead to pre-Inca sanctuaries and petroglyphs. During this stage, we will explore the ceremonial significance of the engravings and the close spiritual connection that ancient cultures maintained with nature.

Cumbemayo Canal or Aqueduct
Visit the majestic hydraulic engineering structure carved directly into volcanic rock. We’ll learn about its age, its technical function, and the immense historical value it represents as one of the most important structures of pre-Columbian America.

Return to Cajamarca
We conclude the Cumbemayo Tour with the return trip to the city of Cajamarca, bringing to a close an unforgettable cultural and scenic experience at one of the region’s most iconic tourist attractions.

What’s included?

Pickup from your hotel in Cajamarca
Pickup service from hotels located in downtown Cajamarca, guaranteeing punctuality, comfort, and a smooth start to your tour.

Official Tour Guide
You’ll be accompanied at all times by a certified professional guide specializing in history, archaeology, and nature, who will provide clear and contextualized information throughout the tour.

Tour Transportation
Comfortable and safe tour transportation, equipped in accordance with current regulations, for the trip to Cumbemayo and the subsequent return to the city of Cajamarca

Admission to Tourist Sites
Includes admission tickets to the attractions mentioned in the itinerary, such as viewpoints, archaeological sites, and natural areas visited during the tour.

Return to Cajamarca
Return transfer to the city at the end of the tour, with passengers dropped off at previously arranged central locations

What is not included?

Recommendations

Before You Leave

Eat a light but nutritious breakfast, including fruit, bread, eggs, or oatmeal, to avoid feeling unwell during the hike.

Get a good night’s sleep the night before and avoid staying up late, as the altitude can cause you to feel more tired than usual.

Make sure your hotel is located in the downtown area for pickup, and keep your cell phone charged and the ringer on.

Appropriate Clothing

Bring a lightweight windbreaker or rain jacket, as the weather can change quickly between sunny, cold, and drizzly conditions.

Wear comfortable, layered clothing, such as a polo shirt and a sweater, to adapt to temperature changes during the tour.

We recommend wearing athletic or hiking pants; avoid very tight jeans.

Footwear and Safety While Hiking

Wear hiking boots or sneakers with good, non-slip soles, as the terrain can be uneven and may include rocky areas.

Hike at your own pace, without rushing, and always follow the trails marked by the Official Tourism Guide.

Health and Altitude

Stay hydrated from the start and bring your own water bottle; take frequent sips throughout the hike.

If you’re sensitive to altitude, avoid running, eat small portions, and let the guide know if you feel dizzy or fatigued.

Bring your personal medications for asthma, allergies, blood pressure, or other conditions, as well as a headache pill, just in case.

Sun Protection and Weather

Apply sunscreen to your face and arms, and wear a cap or hat and sunglasses, as the sun’s rays are often intense.

Bring a rain poncho or compact raincoat, especially during the rainy season.

What to Pack in a Small Backpack

Bring water, snacks such as energy bars, fruit, and cookies, as well as tissues, hand sanitizer, and a bag to dispose of your trash.

Carry your ID and some cash to buy souvenirs or cover personal expenses.

Bring a camera or cell phone with enough storage space for photos; the lookout point and the Bosque de Piedras are ideal spots for taking pictures.

Responsible Behavior

Do not touch or climb on fragile areas of the rock formations or petroglyphs, as they can be easily damaged.

Do not leave trash behind or collect rocks or plants; this will help preserve the natural area.

Please adhere to the group’s schedule so that we can complete the tour and return to Cajamarca on time.

Frequently Asked Questions 

How do I book the Cumbemayo Tour?

To book the Cumbemayo Tour | History and Nature, select your desired date and fill out the form available on the booking page. Confirmation is usually quick; however, we recommend booking at least 48 hours in advance.

Is there a minimum number of participants required?

Some agencies may require a minimum number of participants to confirm the tour. If the required minimum is not met, they will contact you to offer an alternative or arrange a date change.

How do I get to Cumbemayo from Cajamarca?

Cumbemayo is located approximately 20 km southwest of Cajamarca, about a 45- to 60-minute drive. The most convenient option is to book a guided tour, which includes tourist transportation and the services of a Certified Tour Guide.

Can I visit Cumbemayo after the Cajamarca Carnival?

Yes. Cumbemayo can be visited year-round, even after the Carnival festivities. Tours are generally available during different seasons.

Do I need to be in good physical condition?

The hike through Cumbemayo ranges from light to moderate in intensity. Although the complex is located at approximately 3,500 meters above sea level, the hike does not require extreme exertion, and some tours include transportation to areas near the main attractions.

What will I see in Cumbemayo?

During the tour, you’ll explore the Frailones (or Forest of Stones), pre-Inca aqueducts, water channels carved into the rock, and ancient petroglyphs—all surrounded by breathtaking natural scenery.

Do I need to buy separate tickets?

If you take the Cumbemayo Tour with a travel agency, admission to the tourist sites included in the itinerary is usually already included in the package.

How long does the tour last?

Most tours last approximately 4 to 5 hours, including transportation, an official guide, and visits to the main attractions of the archaeological complex.